EES 202 : Foundation of Earth Sciences: Part 2 (Introduction to Rock Deformation and Plate Tectonics) (3)
Learning Objectives:
To introduce students to the elementary idea of rock deformation and plate tectonics.
Course Contents:
Unit-1: Basic Structural Elements
Diastrophic and non-diastrophic Structures, Structural elements: planar and linear structures, concept of strike and dip, trend and plunge, rake/pitch, Concept of scale of observation of structures. Topographic maps. Outcrop patterns of different structures.
Unit-2: Folds, Faults and Foliation:
Fold morphology; Geometric classification of folds; Fault zone terminology, Geometric classification of faults, Morphological features of foliations and lineations.
Unit-3: Plate Tectonics & Fundamental Earth process:
Continental Drift and plate tectonics. Plates and plate boundaries. Supercontinent Cycles. Earthquake and earthquake belts, Volcanoes, Concept of isostasy.
Unit-4: Internal Structure of the Earth (Mineralogical phase changes), earthquakes and Volcanoes.
Unit-7: Brief outline of major geological subdivisions of India.
Suggested Readings :
- Twiss, R. J., and Moores, E. M., 2007, Structural Geology (2nd Edition), W. H. Freeman and Company.
- Ghosh, S. K., 1993, Structural Geology Fundamentals and Modern Developments (1st Edition), Pergamon Press.
- Davis, H., Reynolds, S. J., and Kluth, F. C., 2012, Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions (3rd Edition), Wiley.
- Jain, A. K., 2014, An Introduction to Structural Geology (1st Edition), Geological Society of India.
- Kearey, P., Klepeis, K.A., and Vine F. J., 2009, Global Tectonics (3rd Edition), John Wiley and Sons.
- Donald, L. G., and Turcotte, S., 2000, Geodynamics (3rd Edition), Cambridge University Press.
- Fowler, C. M. R., 2005, The Solid Earth: An Introduction to Global Geophysics (2nd Edition), Cambridge University Press
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